Teasel - Dipsacus fullonum Teasels are liver remedies used in skin conditions. The root is used. The genetic name comes from the Greek dipsao, to thirst, and comes from the shape of the leaves at the base which collects water and travellers might have drunk it as they passed by. The fullers teasel was once cultivated for the cloth trade, the dried spiny flower head was used for raising the nap on cloth.

Shepherd's Purse -Capsella bursa-pastoris This is a very important herb to stop bleeding. Its name in Latin refers to the fruits, little purses which hold the seeds. It is recommended for nosebleeds and cuts and used for excessive bleeding in menstruation and period pains associated with heavy bleeding.

Daisy - Bellis perennis The old name "bruisewort" gives its use as a wound herb. Its external use is similar and just as good as arnica. Use for cuts and grazes. It contains saponins and internal use should be used in real need. Good for bronchitis. The bruised plant, wetted with boiling water and applied directly or a strong decoction applied as a compress.

Echinacea - Echinacea angustifolia It is a blood cleanser used in skin diseases such as boils and abscesses. It treats generalised infections and supperative wounds. Echinacea enhances the immune system.

Mallow - Althea Officinalis It has a high mucilaginous content and therefore it is useful for inflammation and ulceration of the stomach. Also used in cough medicines to soothe the respiratory tract and calm the cough. The pulverised root is used as a drawing poultice if added to warm water.